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Jumping the Broom Wedding Ceremony
The "Jumping the Broom" is a ceremony in which the bride and groom, either at the ceremony or at the reception,
signify their entrance into a new life and their creation of a new family by symbolically "sweeping away" their
former single lives, former problems and concerns, and jumping over the broom to enter upon a new adventure as
wife and husband.
Jumping the broom or in some cases jumping over an
imaginary line is an African ritual, or tradition still being
practiced in some parts of West Africa. Jumping the broom
is not associated with slavery. Enslaved Africans, as an
affirmation of their cultural heritage practiced it during
slavery in North America. This "leap" into a new life
(marriage as wife and husband is performed in the presence
of families and friends. You can be as creative as you want
when planning for this special ceremony.
The broom has both symbolic and spiritual importance in
the African culture. The ritual itself was created by our
ancestors during slavery. Because slaves could not legally
marry, they created their own rituals to honor their unions.
Some say broom jumping comes from an African tribal
marriage ritual of placing sticks on the ground representing
the couple's new home.
The straws of the broom represent family; the handle represents the Almighty; the ribbon represents the tie that binds
the couple together. A fully decorated broom can be purchased at ethnic stores, online, or a regular household broom
will suffice. If you decide to use your own broom and decorate it yourself, be sure it coordinates with your wedding
colors. Using your own broom can also be a great bonding activity for the bridesmaids, perhaps the night, or week
before the wedding.
Another idea is to have a basket full of colorful ribbon pieces at the wedding or reception and allow guests to tie
ribbons around the broom before the ceremony begins. This allows the audience to participate, which is in keeping
with the African tradition of community involvement. Chose a time before the ceremony when each guest can write
their name or initials on a ribbon and tie their ribbon on the wedding broom. When you jump the broom you'll be
jumping with the good wishes and prayers of all of your guest. It also allows you to have a wonderful keepsake after
your special day, remembering those that were there to witness it.
At the conclusion of the ceremony, after the kiss and presentation of the couple to their guests, one of the attendants
produces the broom or a special person from the audience brings the broom and places it in the path of the wedding
couple. They then jump over the broom on their way to the recessional.
Weddin couple on Santa Monica Bluff
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